Medline

MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) is a cornerstone of biomedical research, serving as a comprehensive bibliographic database for life sciences and biomedical information. Managed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), MEDLINE is a trusted resource for researchers, clinicians, and students seeking authoritative information.

What is MEDLINE?

MEDLINE is a database that indexes journal articles in the fields of medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and allied health. It includes references to journal articles covering topics such as:

Clinical medicine
Molecular biology
Health policy and practice

* General medicine
* Clinical medicine
* Surgery
* Internal medicine
* Pediatrics
* Cardiology
* Oncology
* Neurology
* Psychiatry
* Dermatology
* Radiology
* Emergency medicine
* Anesthesiology
* Biomedical engineering
* Biotechnology
* Molecular biology
* Cell biology
* Genetics & genomics
* Biochemistry
* Physiology
* Immunology
* Microbiology
* Virology
* Pharmacology
* Toxicology
* Public health
* Epidemiology
* Preventive medicine
* Health policy
* Health administration
* Occupational health
* Environmental health
* Global health
With over 30 million references, MEDLINE provides unparalleled access to scholarly content.

Key Features of MEDLINE:

Comprehensive Coverage: MEDLINE indexes articles from over 5,200 biomedical journals worldwide.
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings): A unique feature of MEDLINE is its controlled vocabulary, MeSH, which standardizes indexing and improves search accuracy.
Freely Accessible via PubMed: MEDLINE content is available through PubMed, offering free access to bibliographic records and links to full-text content.
Updated Regularly: The database is continually updated to include the latest research, ensuring users access the most current findings.

Category Subject Areas
Core Nephrology Nephrology, Kidney Diseases & Disorders, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Glomerular Diseases, Diabetic Nephropathy
Clinical & Therapeutic Areas Clinical Nephrology, Experimental Nephrology, Dialysis & Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, Kidney Transplantation, Renal Pharmacology
Renal Sciences Renal Physiology, Renal Pathology, Immunology in Kidney Diseases, Genetics of Renal Disorders, Biomarkers in Kidney Diseases
Diagnostics & Surgery Renal Imaging & Diagnostics, Urology & Renal Surgery, Kidney Stone Research, Electrolyte & Acid–Base Disorders
Specialized Fields Pediatric Nephrology, Cardiorenal Syndromes, Transplant Immunology, Nutrition in Renal Diseases
Public Health & Research Preventive Nephrology, Epidemiology of Renal Diseases, Public Health Aspects of Kidney Diseases, Socioeconomic Studies in Renal Health, Biomedical Research Related to Renal Medicine
Publication Types Clinical Case Reports in Nephrology, Basic Sciences Related to Nephrology